Senin, 05 Desember 2011

PERSOALAN PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DI SEKOLAH BY Dr. MARSIGIT


Reviewed by Mira Rahmawati (09301244016) Pendidikan Matematika Swadana
Still most of mathematics teachers implement traditional mathematics teaching methods, namely the learning of mathematics by relying on a single method expository with the cycle: explaining, giving examples, asking questions and giving the task in the classical style. With this method then the math teachers have difficulty in: 1) serve various needs / demands of the students in learning mathematics, 2) encourage underachieving students to improve academic achievement, 3) encourage students to learn actively, 4) use and develop mathematical and props 5) encourage students to learn through collaboration.

Development of mathematical learning model is an attempt to overcome the difficulties of service of teachers to students in learning mathematics. Teachers' efforts in meeting the academic demands of a wide range of students, encourage students to improve achievement of low achievers, encourages students to learn actively, and encourage students to learn through collaboration, can be done by:
a.     Developing Student Worksheet (BLM)
LKS development benefits:
provide an opportunity for students to work independently
provide an opportunity for students to work together
provide an opportunity for teachers to develop a wide range of activities
provide an opportunity for students to conduct discovery
LKS development barriers or constraints:
increase the workload of teachers
require an additional fee
requires knowledge and skills of teachers
requires continuity of development
require management techniques / management LKS
Schools need support in order to be implemented in a comprehensive
b.     Formation of study groups
Benefits of the formation of study groups:
encourage students to conduct discussions
provide context and varied learning environment
provide an opportunity for teachers to develop a wide range of activities
provide an opportunity for students to work together

c.     Development of methods of class discussions / group
Benefit the development of methods discussion:
provide an opportunity for students to initiate
provide an opportunity for students to think and find a different method
train students to accept others' opinions
deepen understanding of a concept
linking concepts with one another
provide feedback to teachers

Barriers or obstacles in the development of methods of discussion:
teachers' understanding of the meaning of the method is relatively less discussion
the students are not used in a discussion
require additional time for presentation of a material
material that can be discussed relatively little
dominated by a brilliant student
not in accordance with the prevailing paradigm of learning
cultural constraints such as the saying goes: "silence is golden" and "empty barrel crake"

d.     Development of visual aids and media education.
Benefits of the development of visual aids and media education:
providing variety of activities
providing variety of learning methods
variations in context and provide an atmosphere of learning
clarify understanding of concepts

Barriers or obstacles developing teaching aids and media education:
props are not too relevant to some material in high school mathematics learning
use of props corpulent time-consuming
skill and creativity requires teachers to develop teaching aids and educational media
require additional costs for props and high costs for the development of teaching aids
requires a high commitment to school is not in accordance with the prevailing paradigm of learning

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